How it works
Binary counts in base 2, octal counts in base 8. Converting means rewriting the same quantity with a different set of digits — the value never changes, only how it is written.
- Convert each binary digit to its decimal value and add them up.
- Divide that total by 8, keeping the remainders.
- Read the remainders bottom to top for the octal result.
Shortcut: group the binary digits in threes from the right; each group is one octal digit.
The reverse conversion is Octal to Binary, which also handles every other base pair.
Examples
Worked examples, digit by digit:
- 10110 (binary) = 22 in decimal = 26 (octal)
- 101101 (binary) = 45 in decimal = 55 (octal)
- 11111111 (binary) = 255 in decimal = 377 (octal)
| Decimal | Binary | Octal | Hexadecimal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 10 | 2 | 2 |
| 4 | 100 | 4 | 4 |
| 8 | 1000 | 10 | 8 |
| 10 | 1010 | 12 | A |
| 15 | 1111 | 17 | F |
| 16 | 10000 | 20 | 10 |
| 32 | 100000 | 40 | 20 |
| 64 | 1000000 | 100 | 40 |
| 100 | 1100100 | 144 | 64 |
| 255 | 11111111 | 377 | FF |
Number Converter: frequently asked questions
- What number systems can I convert between?
- Binary (base 2), octal (base 8), decimal (base 10) and hexadecimal (base 16), plus fractions, decimals and percentages.
- How do I convert any base to decimal?
- Multiply each digit by the base raised to its position (0 on the right) and add them. Hex 2D = 2×16 + 13 = 45.
- How do I convert decimal to another base?
- Divide by the target base repeatedly and read the remainders from last to first. 45 ÷ 2 gives remainders 1,0,1,1,0,1 → binary 101101.
